40 Years of Usenet: The Online Milestones & Timeline
January 31, 20204 min read
newsgroups.jpg" alt="" width="1200" height="1339" />
What a long, strange trip it’s been. For 40 years, Usenet has brought together people all over the world. Creating communities, collaborating ideas, interests, conversations and more. Without it, who knows what would have become of the internet we all know today?Would Tim Berners-Lee (who was an active participant on Usenet) ever create the World Wide Web? Larry Page was also part of Usenet groups, seeking answers to Java questions. Would he have been able to figure them out without Usenet to later create Google? Luckily, we pushed away those altered paths by the birth and sustaining resources Usenet newsgroups have been able to provide. And not just for individuals, but also as the foundation and framework for many other online platforms that have been created since (we’re looking at you, Reddit and Twitter) In celebration of the first 40 years, we’ve included a timeline of major milestones in the online world since Usenet has been released to the masses and the advancements...and sometimes a step back….we’ve taken throughout this historic journey.
1979
Tom Truscott and Jim Ellis, graduate students at Duke University, conceived a computer network to link together those in the Unix community. They met and discussed their idea with other interested students, including Steve Bellovin, a graduate student at the neighboring University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Once the program was functioning on their respective machines, Jim Ellis went to a meeting of what was then the academic Unix users group known as Usenix. This marks the origin of USENET
1980
During the summer of 1980 at a Usenix meeting in Delaware, Usenet was first announced via handouts that were distributed at the conference that explained the technology and goals that Usenet could offer.Usenet is launched
The Eternal September (September that never ended). It refers to the time period when Usenet saw its heaviest influx of users and especially newbies, after AOL starting providing Usenet access to its users.Also, the first Web browser, Mosaic (created by the National Center for Supercomputing Applications), is released. Mosaic later becomes Netscape which ultimately fails, but partially rises again within the soul of Firefox..
Many who have been kicked off of newsgroups for breaking Usenet rules find sanctuary in ICQ
1997
A little company called Netflix is launched with a business model that consists of DVD sales and rentals by mail.The Usenet Death Penalty (UDP) is implemented to combat spam
1998
The birth of Internet Relay Chat (IRC). Google was founded. The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (Icann) is created to oversee a number of Internet-related tasks.At the same time, a new version of accessing Newsgroups, named Usenet II was launched.
1999
Wireless technology called 802.11b, more commonly referred to as Wi-Fi, is standardizedAccessing Usenet newsgroups without an ethernet cable is now a thing.
2000
The dot-com bubble bursts. Web sites such as Yahoo! and eBay are hit by a large-scale denial of service attack, highlighting the vulnerability of the Internet. AOL merges with Time WarnerDeja.com sells its Usenet archive to Google
2001
Blackberry is the first internet cellphone with push email.Google Groups is launched that provides a gateway to Usneet newsgoups via a shared user interface.
2004
In his dorm, Mark Zuckerberg launches a small social website named FacebookUsenet still leads as the largest online community.Thunderbird, a Mozilla Foundation product, is released and is a Usenet newsreader
Twitter is launched (#hashtagseverywhere). By the end of the year, the number of websites reaches 100 million.Usenet reaches 7.54 Million Daily Posts
2007
First iPhone is released. Hulu was launched.Access to over 1 billion newsgroup articles in over 100,000 newsgroups are available on Usenet
2008
Google index reaches one trillion URLs. Android Market is launched.PC Magazine declares Usenet dead, later that year they announce they will stop printing their magazine.Usenet traffic exceeds all previous years.NZB is born. SABnzbd is first released.
The Stop Online Piracy Act and the Protect Intellectual Property Act, which would have enacted broad new rules requiring internet service providers to police copyrighted content. The successful push to stop the bill, involving technology companies such as Google and nonprofit organizations including Wikipedia and the Electronic Frontier Foundation (where Brad Templeton is a chairman), is considered a victory for Usenet and sites such as YouTube that depend on user-generated content, as well as "fair use" online..
2016
Google unveils Google Assistant, a voice-activated personal assistant program, marking the entry of the Internet giant into the "smart" computerized assistant marketplace. Google joins Amazon's Alexa, Siri from Apple, and Cortana from Microsoft.
2018
The Cambridge Analytica scandal rocks Facebbok and sees a mass exodus from its social platform.Usenet users and newsgroup posts remain anonymous.